Types of Steak Cook: A Complete Guide to Cooking Steak

Written by: Samir P.

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Time to read 5 min

Introduction


Steak is more than just a cut of meat—it's a culinary art. Achieving the perfect steak involves selecting the proper cooking method to bring out its flavor, texture, and juiciness. Whether you prefer a crusty sear or slow-cooked tenderness, this guide explores the most popular methods for types of steak cook and offers tips for mastering each one.

High-Heat Cooking Methods

1. Grilling: The Classic Choice

Grilling is one of the most popular ways to cook steak, and for good reason. The high heat sears the exterior, creating a caramelized crust while locking in the juices.


Best Steaks for Grilling:

  • Ribeye
  • Strip steak
  • Porterhouse
  • T-bone

How to Grill a Steak:

  1. Preheat the Grill: Heat the grill to high for direct cooking or medium for thicker cuts (indirect cooking).
  2. Season the Steak: Use a generous amount of salt and pepper or your favorite rub.
  3. Cook the Steak: Sear each side for 3-5 minutes, then move to indirect heat to cook to your desired doneness.
  4. Rest the Steak: Let the steak rest for 5-10 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute.
  5. Pro Tip: For extra flavor, add wood chips to your grill or baste the steak with herb-infused butter during the final minutes of cooking.

2. Pan-Seared: Perfect for a Crisp Crust

Pan-searing is ideal for achieving a golden-brown crust with a tender interior. It's a versatile method that works well for thick and thin cuts.


Best Steaks for Pan-Searing:

  • Filet mignon
  • Ribeye
  • New York strip

How to Pan-Sear a Steak:

  1. Choose the Right Pan: Use a cast-iron skillet for even heat distribution.
  2. Heat the Pan: Add oil with a high smoke point (e.g., canola or avocado oil) and heat until shimmering.
  3. Sear the Steak: Place the steak in the pan and cook for 3-4 minutes per side for a medium-rare finish.
  4. Add Butter and Aromatics: Add butter, garlic, and fresh herbs (like thyme or rosemary) to the pan and baste the steak.
  5. Rest Before Serving: Rest for 5 minutes before slicing.
  6. Pro Tip: Don't overcrowd the pan; cooking in batches ensures even browning.

3. Sous Vide: Precision and Perfection

Sous vide is a foolproof method for cooking steak to your desired doneness. It involves vacuum-sealing and cooking the steak in a water bath at a precise temperature.


Best Steaks for Sous Vide:

  • Tenderloin
  • Strip steak
  • Flank steak

How to Sous Vide a Steak:

  • Season and Seal: Season the steak, vacuum-seal it, or use a zip lock bag with the air removed.
  • Set the Temperature: Choose a temperature based on your desired doneness:
  • Rare: 125°F
  • Medium-rare: 135°F
  • Medium: 145°F
  • Cook: Submerge the steak in the water bath for 1-3 hours.
  • Sear for Finish: Pat the steak dry and sear it quickly in a hot pan or on a grill for a caramelized crust.
  • Pro Tip: Add aromatics like garlic and herbs to the bag for additional flavor infusion.

4. Broiling: High Heat from Above

Broiling uses the oven's broiler to cook steak with intense direct heat from above. It's a convenient way to achieve a charred crust without stepping outside.


Best Steaks for Broiling:

  • Top sirloin
  • Skirt steak
  • Hanger steak

How to Broil a Steak:

  1. Preheat the Broiler: Position the oven rack 4-6 inches from the broiler element.
  2. Prepare the Steak: Season and place the steak on a broiler pan or oven-safe skillet.
  3. Cook: Broil each side for 4-6 minutes, depending on thickness.
  4. Check for Doneness: Use a meat thermometer to ensure accuracy.
  5. Pro Tip: Line the broiler pan with foil for easy cleanup.
High Heat Cooking Methods

Low-and-Slow Cooking Methods

1. Smoking: Low and Slow for Depth of Flavor

Smoking steak imparts a unique, smoky flavor that elevates its taste. This method works best with thicker cuts.


Best Steaks for Smoking:

  • Ribeye
  • Tri-tip
  • Tomahawk steak

How to Smoke a Steak:

  1. Prepare the Smoker: Preheat to 225°F and add your preferred wood chips (e.g., hickory, mesquite, or Applewood).
  2. Season Generously: Apply a dry rub for maximum flavor.
  3. Smoke the Steak: Cook until the internal temperature reaches your desired level (e.g., 125°F for medium-rare).
  4. Sear for Finish: Reverse-sear the steak in a hot pan or grill for a crispy crust.
  5. Pro Tip: Use a meat thermometer to monitor doneness and avoid overcooking.

2. Reverse Searing: Best of Both Worlds

Reverse searing combines slow cooking with high-heat searing to achieve even cooking and a perfect crust.


Best Steaks for Reverse Searing:

  • Thick-cut ribeye
  • Porterhouse
  • Tomahawk

How to Reverse Sear a Steak:

  1. Preheat the Oven: Heat to 275°F.
  2. Cook Low and Slow: Place the steak on a wire rack over a baking sheet and cook until it reaches 10-15°F below your target doneness.
  3. Sear for Finish: Heat a skillet or grill high and sear each side for 1-2 minutes.
  4. Pro Tip: Use this method for thick cuts to ensure even cooking.

3. Braising: For Tough Cuts

Braising involves slow-cooking steak in liquid, making it tender and flavorful. It’s ideal for tougher cuts that benefit from extended cooking.


Best Steaks for Braising:

  • Chuck steak
  • Round steak
  • Brisket

How to Braise a Steak:

  1. Sear the Steak: Brown the steak in a hot pan to develop flavor.
  2. Add Liquid: Deglaze the pan with stock or broth, and add aromatics like onions and garlic.
  3. Cook Low and Slow: Cover and cook in the oven at 300°F or on the stovetop until fork-tender (2-3 hours).
  4. Pro Tip: Use a Dutch oven for even heat distribution.
Low and Slow Cooking Methods

Alternative Cooking Styles: Types of Steak Cooks

1. Stir-Frying: Quick and Easy

Stir-frying is a fast method that cooks thinly sliced steak with vegetables and sauces over high heat.


Best Steaks for Stir-Frying:

  • Flank steak
  • Skirt steak
  • Sirloin

How to Stir-Fry Steak:

  1. Slice Thinly: Cut steak against the grain for tenderness.
  2. Marinate: For flavor, use a marinade with soy sauce, ginger, and garlic.
  3. Cook Quickly: Heat oil in a wok or skillet and cook steak for 2-3 minutes before adding vegetables and sauce.
  4. Pro Tip: Ensure the pan is hot enough to quickly sear the steak without steaming it.

2. Baking: Set It and Forget It

Baking is a hands-off approach that is ideal for cooking steak evenly without much effort.


Best Steaks for Baking:

  • Top sirloin
  • Round steak
  • Flat iron

How to Bake a Steak:

  1. Preheat the Oven: Heat to 375°F.
  2. Season and Prepare: Season the steak and place it in an oven-safe dish.
  3. Bake: Cook until the desired internal temperature is reached (use a thermometer for accuracy).
  4. Pro Tip: Finish with a broil for a crispy crust.

3. Steak Tartare: No Cooking Required

Steak tartare is a finely minced raw steak mixed with seasonings and served as an appetizer.


Best Steaks for Tartare:

  • Tenderloin
  • Sirloin

How to Prepare Steak Tartare:

  1. Choose High-Quality Beef: Use fresh, high-grade beef to ensure safety.
  2. Chop Finely: Mince the steak into small pieces.
  3. Mix Ingredients: Combine with egg yolk, capers, mustard, and herbs.
  4. Serve Cold: Garnish with toast or crackers.
  5. Pro Tip: Always use the freshest beef possible for safety.
Stir Fry Cooking Method

About One Stop Halal


Welcome to your favorite Butcher Shop. We carry various meat cuts that are hard to find elsewhere. We deliver to your doorstep anywhere in the United States within 1-2 business days.


Conclusion

Types of steak cooking levels offer a unique experience, from the smoky depth of a grill to the precision of sous vide. By understanding the nuances of each technique, you can confidently cook a steak to suit any occasion and preference. Experiment with these methods and cuts to discover your favorite way to enjoy steak.

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